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Artist Tonika Lewis Johnson Expo Chicago Installation Force A calculation of the history of "Racist" housing policies in Chicago
Artist Tonika Lewis Johnson: A large yellow circular sign is destined to attract your attention when you go for a walk in the 2022 edition of the Expo Chicago edition. What the sign says will stop him on his way: “This house in 7250 S. Gacor Hari Ini Green was legally stolen from John Garner, black resident, John Garner, on December 28, 1962, in land sales contracts that were very extended. These crimes have never been taken to court. Due repair. "(This marker is also in front of the Royal House on the southern side of Chicago).

Above these words, there is the clip of someone who escaped, a sack with a sign in dollars wrapped in the shoulder. Behind the sign there is a photograph for more than 10 feet of the house in question. Weeds grow high in front of a white vinyl house; The first window and the door of the floor went up. This intervention, part of a larger series, entitled "Injustice for Sale", in Fair, belonged to the artist Tonika Lewis Johnson and Windy City Gallery Weinberg / Newton.

Artist Tonika Lewis Johnson
Artist Tonika Lewis Johnson

During the 50s and 60s, the fraud of public land sales contracts is a form of rental practice to purchase "where housing buyers, locked up of traditional mortgages by racist policies, offer contracts that enforce excessive monthly payments Without happening. Property transfer, "according to the project website.

As a signal, Garner's situation is not once; He affects more than 3,300 housing owners in Chicago, and counts because the total amount is still tabula. Like racially discriminatory housing practices throughout the United States, the effect still feels today, the scam has mainly affected black owners, in particular, in the four historical black environments: East Garfield Park, North Lawndale, West Side Side and Englewood Big on the south side.

"It is the same atmosphere today who fights with the low property of the house, the closure of the school, the violence of arms, the crime," said Lewis Johnson, who was born, grew and continued living in Englewood. “Only the wealth family spends that they believe they can accumulate from American dreams buying houses. This installation is to help people understand how the environment begins to fight with the problem. ”
Before starting "Injustice for Sale", the artist Tonika Lewis Johnson has produced another project, "folded map", which analyzes the historical segregation of Chicago "and presents a possible way for us to bother them," he said.

About a year after the project was exhibited at the University Museum of Loyola University in 2018, Duke University published a report entitled The Black Wealth in Chicago (2019) “To measure the amount of money stolen from a Black family in Chicago during the '50 -Y. Today are almost $ 4 billion in money. "

People began to send reports and immediately communicated with the researchers to obtain more information, which helped to mutter each of the houses and people affected by this land sales contract.

"Many houses today see: abandoned or have been destroyed and now they are very empty," he said. "I always want to know why there are so many houses and a lot of empty in my neighborhood."

For the artist Tonika Lewis Johnson, this project is only the beginning of a conversation.

"Many times with big and systemic problems, people have difficulty understanding how they are still with us today," he said. “I want to help expand the understanding of people with this context. If you know, the historical reason for it, then it will help you know realistic solutions. buycialiscanadian It cannot overcome the consequences without handling the root cause of the problem. "

He continued: "Chicago is very critical in the teaching of all countries how to convert racism and separation into real estate and becoming Chicago must also be a city that shows all countries on how to take it into account."